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    <title>Technology Stir Fry</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/" />
    <link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/atom.xml" />
   <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1</id>
    <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1" title="Technology Stir Fry" />
    <updated>2008-05-22T11:06:11Z</updated>
    <subtitle><![CDATA["A nearly impenetrable thicket of geekitude&hellip;"]]></subtitle>
    <generator uri="http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/">Movable Type 3.33</generator>
 
<entry>
    <title>Dueling Fingers</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/05/dueling_fingers.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=185" title="Dueling Fingers" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.185</id>
    
    <published>2008-05-22T11:06:11Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-22T11:06:11Z</updated>
    
    <summary> Dueling Fingers Originally uploaded by nklingenstein The wireless networking may have been problematic, but the human networking was excellent. Spirited argument between friends (see picture) is always great fun....</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<div style="float: right; margin-left: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nklingenstein/2509112762/" title="photo sharing"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3245/2509112762_c8a8a5daf2_m.jpg" alt="" style="border: solid 2px #000000;" /></a>
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<span style="font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 0px;">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nklingenstein/2509112762/">Dueling Fingers</a>
<br />
Originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/nklingenstein/">nklingenstein</a>
</span>
</div>
The wireless networking may have been problematic, but the human networking was excellent.  Spirited argument between friends (see picture) is always great fun.
<br clear="all" />]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Beyond Connectivity</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/05/beyond_connecti.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=184" title="Beyond Connectivity" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.184</id>
    
    <published>2008-05-22T07:13:01Z</published>
    <updated>2008-05-22T07:13:10Z</updated>
    
    <summary> I&apos;ve been at a networking conference this week. If you&apos;ve sent me mail and I haven&apos;t replied, the above indicates why. Normal service will be resumed in a day or so....</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Miscellanea" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28778115@N00/2513390482" title="View 'No Wi-Fi' on Flickr.com"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2340/2513390482_a677f719fc_m.jpg" alt="No Wi-Fi" border="0" width="240" height="168" /></a></p>

<p>I've been at a networking conference this week.  If you've sent me mail and I haven't replied, the above indicates why.  Normal service will be resumed in a day or so.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>RFC 5241 on Naming Rights in IETF Protocols</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/04/rfc_5241_on_nam.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=183" title="RFC 5241 on Naming Rights in IETF Protocols" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.183</id>
    
    <published>2008-04-01T18:31:27Z</published>
    <updated>2008-04-01T18:31:42Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Not a bad one this year: This document proposes a new revenue source for the IETF to support standardization activities: protocol field naming rights, i.e., the association of commercial brands with protocol fields. This memo describes a process for assignment...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Humour" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>Not a bad one this year:</p>
<blockquote>
This document proposes a new revenue source for the IETF to support
standardization activities: protocol field naming rights, i.e., the
association of commercial brands with protocol fields.  This memo
describes a process for assignment of rights and explores some of the
issues associated with the process.  Individuals or organizations
that wish to purchase naming rights for one or more protocol fields
are expected to follow this process.
</blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5241.txt" title="Poisson d'Avril">RFC 5241</a> for the whole thing.</p>
]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>UK federation Technical Statistics</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/uk_federation_t.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=182" title="UK federation Technical Statistics" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.182</id>
    
    <published>2008-01-23T11:46:26Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-23T11:46:45Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I was recently asked to give a presentation to a group of people involved with service delivery for the UK federation. The result is Technical Statistics: What they tell us, and what they don&apos;t. There are some interesting statistics in...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Identity" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I was recently asked to give a presentation to a group of people involved with service delivery for the <a href="http://www.ukfederation.org.uk/" title="UK Access Management Federation for Education and Research">UK federation</a>.  The result is <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/20080117%20Technical%20Statistics.pdf" title="Technical Statistics: What they tell us, and what they don't"><em>Technical Statistics: What they tell us, and what they don't</em></a>.</p>

<p>There are some interesting statistics in there (for example, the high degree to which the fairly young JANET <a href="http://www.ja.net/services/server-certificate-applications/server-certificate-service-process.html" title="JANET Server Certificate Service">Server Certificate Service</a> has already taken off) but the other theme of the talk was that there is an awful lot going on that we probably can't understand without a lot more direct interaction with the membership.</p>

<p>I've also <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/iay/20080117-technical-statistics" title="presentation at slideshare">uploaded the slides</a> to <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/" title="slideshare.net">slideshare</a>, if you'd like to give that a try.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>McShib Talk on Core Attributes</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/mcshib_talk_on.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=181" title="McShib Talk on Core Attributes" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.181</id>
    
    <published>2008-01-09T12:17:06Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-23T10:45:30Z</updated>
    
    <summary><![CDATA[I gave a presentation to the second meeting of the McShib group last month covering An Identity Provider&rsquo;s Guide to the Core Attributes (of the UK federation). I made an audio recording of the presentation. I ran "a bit long"...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Identity" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I gave a presentation to the <a href="http://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/mcshib/presentations2.php" title="presentations from the meeting">second meeting</a> of the <a href="http://www.rsc-ne-scotland.ac.uk/mcshib/">McShib group</a> last month covering <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/20071214%20Core%20Attributes.pdf" title="20071214 Core Attributes.pdf"><em>An Identity Provider&rsquo;s Guide to the Core Attributes</em></a> (of the <a href="http://ukfederation.org.uk/" title="UK Access Management Federation for Education and Research">UK federation</a>).</p>

<p>I made an audio recording of the presentation.  I ran "a bit long" on the day (70 minutes), but once I have edited out the coughing and some of the rambling I'll post a synchronised audio+slides version.</p>

<p>Links referenced during the talk:</p>
<ul>
  <li><p><a href="http://www.ukfederation.org.uk/library/upload
s/Documents/technical-recommendations-for-par
ticipants.pdf" title="Technical Recommendations for Participants">Technical Recommendations for Participants</a></p></li>
  <li><p><a href="http://www.ukfederation.org.uk/library/upload
s/Documents/recommendations-for-use-of-person
al-data.pdf" title="Recommendations for Use of Personal Data">Recommendations for Use of Personal Data</a></p></li>
  <li><p><a href="http://ukfederation.org.uk/content/Documents/AttributeUsage" title="Attribute Usage">Attribute Usage page</a></p></li>
</ul>
]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>OmniFocus 1.0</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/omnifocus_10.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=180" title="OmniFocus 1.0" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.180</id>
    
    <published>2008-01-09T10:55:36Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-09T10:55:46Z</updated>
    
    <summary>After a long public beta program, OmniFocus, OmniGroup&apos;s &quot;professional-grade personal task management&quot; application for the Mac, has finally reached its 1.0 milestone. If you&apos;re already both a Mac cultist and a Getting Things Done convert, you probably already know this...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Software" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>After a long public beta program, <a href="http://www.omnigroup.com/applications/omnifocus/" title="OmniFocus product page">OmniFocus</a>, OmniGroup's "professional-grade personal task management" application for the Mac, has finally reached its 1.0 milestone.  If you're already both a Mac cultist and a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getting_Things_Done" title="Wikipedia: Getting Things Done">Getting Things Done</a> convert, you probably already know this because you're one of the 13,590 people who pre-ordered it.</p>

<p>GTD and OmniFocus won't magically rescue you from being disorganised (they certainly haven't entirely done that for me) but I've found that some of the GTD principles that OmniFocus allows you to implement really do lead to some level of stress reduction:</p>

<ul>
  <li><p>Get everything that's on your mind out of your head and into a trusted system.</p></li>
  <li><p>Plan in terms of small, concrete, actionable steps.</p></li>
  <li><p>Concentrate on the next available action for your current context.</p></li>
</ul>

<p>You probably can't plan <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gantt_chart" title="Wikipedia: Gantt chart">multi-person mega-projects</a> this way, but that's not what this product is for.  If you're trying to hold together a lot of smaller projects, it can be pretty much ideal.  There's a 14-day trial available.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Tiger Team</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/tiger_team.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=179" title="Tiger Team" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.179</id>
    
    <published>2008-01-04T21:39:43Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-04T21:41:15Z</updated>
    
    <summary>If you&apos;re at all interested in physical security as well as computer security (or, alternatively, if you find it interesting to think about security systems as opposed to just components of those systems) a new TV show called Tiger Team...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Security" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>If you're at all interested in physical security as well as computer security (or, alternatively, if you find it interesting to think about security <em>systems</em> as opposed to just <em>components</em> of those systems) a new TV show called <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_Team_(TV_series)" title="Wikipedia: Tiger Team (TV series)">Tiger Team</a> might be worth a look.</p>

<p>The idea is pretty self-explanatory if you've heard of the concept of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiger_team" title="Wikipedia: Tiger team (not the TV show)">tiger team</a> elsewhere: this is a "reality" show in which the heroes break real-world security systems using a combination of technology, brass neck and dumpster diving.  Rather like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission:_Impossible" title="Wikipedia: Mission: Impossible (the original TV show, not the movies)">Mission: Impossible</a> but without Peter Graves and (so far) without the rubber masks.  What's not to like?</p>

<p>Unfortunately, I can't see any evidence that this series will be shown anywhere here in the UK, but you can <a href="http://www.trutv.com/video/?id=870&amp;link=truTVshlk" title="Tiger Team: The Car Dealership Takedown">stream the pilot episode</a> from the cable channel's web site, at least for now.  It's interesting to watch the ways in which the target's (fairly good) security fails when approached in the right way, and the presentation isn't too grating even for my sensitive British ears.  Some of what you see is obviously re-enactment, but I guess that's "reality" TV for you.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Responsible Behavior</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2008/01/responsible_beh.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=178" title="Responsible Behavior" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2008:/blog//1.178</id>
    
    <published>2008-01-02T18:12:02Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-04T09:27:33Z</updated>
    
    <summary>People have observed that this blog can from time to time be characterised as &quot;a nearly impenetrable thicket of geekitude&quot;. I can&apos;t really argue with that, and I have no intention of making any kind of New Year resolution to...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Humour" />
            <category term="Identity" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>People have observed that this blog can from time to time be characterised as "a nearly impenetrable thicket of geekitude".  I can't really argue with that, and I have no intention of making any kind of New Year resolution to "mend my ways".</p>
<p>On the other hand, I do sometimes wonder about rating my posts in terms of a new metric: how many <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia: Wikipedia... yes, it has an entry on itself!">Wikipedia</a> entries would you have to reference to explain this to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_man_on_the_Clapham_omnibus" title="Wikipedia: The man on the Clapham omnibus">the man on the Clapham omnibus</a>?</p>
<p>One of my favourite cartoon sites &mdash; <a href="http://xkcd.com/">xkcd.com</a> &mdash; also finds the need to peg the MOTCO-meter once in a while.  <a href="http://xkcd.com/364/">Responsible Behavior</a> is a good example; I have to rate it a four at least:</p>
<blockquote><img src="http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/responsible_behavior.png" title="Never bring tequila to a key-signing party." alt="Never bring tequila to a key-signing party." width="384" height="118" /></blockquote>
<p>Do you agree?  More interestingly, what do you think the answer will be in ten years?</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Thawte WoT Notary</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/12/thawte_wot_nota.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=177" title="Thawte WoT Notary" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.177</id>
    
    <published>2007-12-30T19:47:23Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-04T09:29:04Z</updated>
    
    <summary><![CDATA[ I am now a (very junior) notary in the thawte Web of Trust. An assurance from me is worth 10&nbsp;points towards the 50&nbsp;required for a personal e-mail certificate with your own name on it. More details are available for...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Identity" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.thawte.com/secure-email/web-of-trust-wot/index.html" title="thawte Web of Trust"><img src="http://www.iay.org.uk/identity/seal_wot.gif" border="0" alt="[thawte Web of Trust notary seal]" /></a></p>

<p>I am now a (very junior) notary in the <em>thawte</em> Web of Trust.  An assurance from me is worth 10&nbsp;points towards the 50&nbsp;required for a <a href="http://www.thawte.com/secure-email/personal-email-certificates/index.html" title="thawte Personal E-mail Certificates">personal e-mail certificate</a> with your own name on it.</p>

<p>More details <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/identity/thawte_wot.html" title="Wot notary page">are available</a> for those who are interested.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Dual_EC_DRBG Back Door?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/11/dual_ec_drbg_ba.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=176" title="Dual_EC_DRBG Back Door?" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.176</id>
    
    <published>2007-11-15T14:16:07Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-02T18:57:09Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Bruce Schneier reports that one of the pseudo-random number generators in the recently released NIST Special Publication 800-90 (.pdf) appears to include something that looks awfully like an intentional back door: What Shumow and Ferguson showed is that these numbers...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Cryptography" />
            <category term="Security" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2007/11/the_strange_sto.html">Bruce Schneier reports</a> that one of the pseudo-random number generators in the recently released <a href="http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-90/SP800-90revised_March2007.pdf">NIST Special Publication 800-90</a> (.pdf) appears to include something that looks awfully like an intentional back door:</p>

<blockquote>
<p>What Shumow and Ferguson showed is that these numbers have a relationship with a second, secret set of numbers that can act as a kind of skeleton key. If you know the secret numbers, you can predict the output of the random-number generator after collecting just 32 bytes of its output. To put that in real terms, you only need to monitor one <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Sockets_Layer ">TLS</a> internet encryption connection in order to crack the security of that protocol. If you know the secret numbers, you can completely break any instantiation of Dual_EC_DRBG.</p>
</blockquote>

<p>It's possible that this is accidental; if it is deliberate, the prime suspects are the NSA, who have been pushing to get this algorithm adopted for some time.  So much for the usual outsider's paranoia about how the evil <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_letter_acronym" title="Wikipedia: Three letter acronym">TLA</a> might be compromising our cryptography for their own nefarious ends.  That's not the scary part, though; the <em>really</em> scary part is the thought that perhaps that <em>isn't</em> what is going on:</p>

<blockquote>
<p>If this story leaves you confused, join the club. I don't understand why the NSA was so insistent about including Dual_EC_DRBG in the standard. It makes no sense as a trap door: It's public, and rather obvious. It makes no sense from an engineering perspective: It's too slow for anyone to willingly use it. And it makes no sense from a backwards-compatibility perspective: Swapping one random-number generator for another is easy.</p>
</blockquote>

<p><a href="http://rump2007.cr.yp.to/15-shumow.pdf" title="Shumow and Ferguson: On the Possibility of a Back Door in the NIST SP800-90 Dual Ec Prng">Shumow and Ferguson's presentation</a> (.pdf) is short, and although there are some squiggly letters in it you don't need to understand the mathematics of elliptic curves to follow the argument.</p>

<p>I look forward to seeing how this one plays out.</p>

<p>(Via <a href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/">Schneier on Security</a>.)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Helpful Earthquake Suggestions</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/10/helpful_earthqu.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=175" title="Helpful Earthquake Suggestions" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.175</id>
    
    <published>2007-10-09T17:02:00Z</published>
    <updated>2007-10-09T17:04:32Z</updated>
    
    <summary> I knew the seafood here in San Diego was supposed to be pretty good, but apparently it&apos;s also important to hang on to some during natural disasters....</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Humour" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28778115@N00/1524220205" title="View 'Remain Clam' on Flickr.com"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2160/1524220205_0adab945d7_m.jpg" alt="Remain Clam" border="0" width="240" height="76" /></a></p>

<p>I knew the seafood here in San Diego was supposed to be pretty good, but apparently it's also important to hang on to some during natural disasters.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>MOO Two</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/10/moo_two.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=174" title="MOO Two" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.174</id>
    
    <published>2007-10-05T10:41:43Z</published>
    <updated>2007-10-05T12:31:22Z</updated>
    
    <summary> I&apos;ve been promising myself a set of properly prepared MOO cards since I got some free samples a year ago. I finally got round to doing this; the cards arrived just in time for my trip to the Internet2...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Photography" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/28778115@N00/1488184851" title="View 'Twigs card' on Flickr.com"><img src="http://static.flickr.com/1364/1488184851_55053c332a_m.jpg" alt="Twigs card" border="0" width="" height="" /></a></p>

<p>I've been promising myself a set of properly prepared <a href="http://www.moo.com/products/minicards.php" title="MOO MiniCards">MOO cards</a> since I got some free samples <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2006/10/moo_cards.html" title="Technology Stir Fry: Moo Cards">a year ago</a>.</p>

<p>I finally got round to doing this; the cards arrived just in time for my trip to the <a href="http://events.internet2.edu/2007/fall-mm/" title="Fall 2007 Internet2 Member Meeting">Internet2 Fall Member Meeting</a>, and literally an hour before the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7029228.stm" title="BBC News: More talks as post strike goes on">postal strike started</a>.</p>

<p>For this batch, I went through a lot of old images looking for images that would work in the 70mm by 28mm format; most of the results are still crops from much larger images, though.  One thing I found very helpful this time round is that you can <a href="http://www.moo.com/format-guide" title="MOO: Format guide">download a Photoshop template</a> for the card format, including guides to help you allow for a safe area and off-card bleed.</p>

<p>I've uploaded all the images I used for this batch as a <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/iay/sets/72157602268344004/" title="flickr: MOO Cards">flickr set</a> for anyone who is interested; they are <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/deed.en_GB" title="Creative Commons: Attribution-Non-Commercial 2.0 Generic">CC-licensed</a>, so feel free to use them for your own cards if you like them.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>MicroID</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/09/microid.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=173" title="MicroID" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.173</id>
    
    <published>2007-09-03T12:48:35Z</published>
    <updated>2008-01-02T19:38:47Z</updated>
    
    <summary>As part of one of the more deeply nested yak shaving exercises I&apos;ve been working through recently, I have added MicroIDs to various pages on this site. For example, the header for the main index page for this blog now...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Cryptography" />
            <category term="Identity" />
            <category term="Site Updates" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>As part of one of the more deeply nested <a href="http://www.catb.org/~esr/jargon/html/Y/yak-shaving.html" title="Jargon file: Yak Shaving">yak shaving</a> exercises I've been working through recently, I have added MicroIDs to various pages on this site.  For example, the header for the <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/" title="Technology Stir Fry">main index page</a> for this blog now includes the following elements:</p>

<pre>
&lt;!-- MicroID for '/' variant of URL -->
&lt;meta name="microid"
  content="mailto+http:sha1:b887e662ed3d811e665ef4a034e018a521a5467d" />
&lt;!-- MicroID for '/index.html' variant of URL -->
&lt;meta name="microid"
  content="mailto+http:sha1:ed938d07588303f4eeee45adfef090221e0c692e" />
</pre>

<p>A <a href="http://microid.org/" title="MicroID - Small Decentralized Verifiable Identity">MicroID</a> is a very simple way of making a verifiable statement about the ownership of a page. The <a href="http://microid.org/microid.html" title="MicroID Specification">specification</a> goes into more detail, but essentially the value you see is constructed by independently <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Wikipedia: Cryptographic hash function">hashing</a> your e-mail address and the URL of the page in question, concatenating those results and then hashing once more.</p>

<p>The way you use a MicroID in practice is as supporting evidence for a claim of ownership to some third party who already knows your e-mail address.  If you say "I own that page" to such a third party, they can compute the same MicroID value from your e-mail address and the page's URL and then check for a match within the page's <code>&lt;meta name="microid"></code> headers.  You can see this claim checking by looking at the "verified" links in <a href="http://claimid.com/iay" title="my profile at claimid.com">my claimID profile</a>.</p>

<p>MicroID is an improvement on the perhaps more obvious approach of just embedding your e-mail address in the page because it doesn't reveal your e-mail address to things like spam address harvesters.  It also improves on a simple hash of the e-mail address by including the URL in the calculation because all pages owned by the same e-mail address are thereby given different MicroIDs.  This in turn means that pages can't be grouped together, even anonymously, by web spiders.  Looked at from this point of view, a MicroID is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_%28cryptography%29" title="Wikipedia: Salt (cryptography)">salted</a> hash of the e-mail address.</p>

<p>I'm pretty sure that you could do the same job with one or even two less hash operations (for example, the URL is known by definition, so hashing it serves no purpose that I can see), but for static pages performance is not a concern.  If I was running a large content site with dynamically generated pages, though, this aspect of MicroID might put me off a little.</p>

<p>Note that although a MicroID looks a little like a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature" title="Wikipedia: Digital Signature">digital signature</a> (of the URL) it really isn't; in particular, a MicroID can easily be repudiated because anyone knowing your e-mail address can generate MicroID values "for" you and put them on any pages they please.  In other words, you can use it to help confirm ownership of something by a claimant, but not to prove ownership by someone who denies the connection.</p>

<p>Generating the MicroID values for blog pages in particular was made simpler for me by <a href="http://www.windley.com/" title="Phil Windley">Phil Windley</a>'s <a href="http://www.windley.com/packages/microid/" title="Phil Windley's MicroID plugin for Moveable Type">MicroID plugin for Moveable Type</a>.  I did have to tweak it a little to correspond to the current MicroID spec, as Phil's plugin as distributed generates what is now thought of as a "legacy" format lacking the scheme and algorithm specifiers.</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>&quot;Trust&quot; Bonus Track</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/08/trust_bonus_tra.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=172" title="&quot;Trust&quot; Bonus Track" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.172</id>
    
    <published>2007-08-21T13:15:01Z</published>
    <updated>2007-08-22T18:43:10Z</updated>
    
    <summary>I&apos;ve previously mentioned my Networkshop 35 presentation in Exeter, and the fact that some of the material I prepared went unused because of lack of time. As an experiment, I&apos;ve narrated the unused slides and they are now available for...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Identity" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>I've <a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/05/networkshop_35.html" title="Blog entry: Networkshop 35 Talk">previously mentioned</a> my Networkshop 35 presentation in Exeter, and the fact that some of the material I prepared went unused because of lack of time.</p>

<p>As an experiment, I've narrated the unused slides and they are now available for download in one of the following formats:</p>

<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/08/bonus-track.mov">QuickTime 800x600 H.264</a> (24MB)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/08/bonus-track-ipod.m4v">iPod video format</a> (19.5MB)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/08/bonus-track.wmv">Windows Media 640x480</a> (26MB)</li>
</ul>

<p>The presentation is a little under 20 minutes long.  Please let me have feedback if you find this kind of thing useful, or for that matter if you find my voice too soporific or annoying.  I'm considering doing more along these lines, and it would help to know in advance whether I'd be wasting my time.</p>

<p>Gearheads can read on for technical details&hellip;</p>
]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>I've been meaning to get round to this project for some time; what finally prompted me to complete it was the release of Apple's <a href="http://www.apple.com/iwork/keynote/" title="Keynote '08">Keynote '08</a> presentation software, which finally allows recording an audio track synchronised with slide timings.  I'm sure the PowerPoint users in the audience are snickering at this point; they've had this ability for ages.</p>

<p>Of course, I ran into a couple of bugs along the way, the most annoying one being that <a href="http://discussions.apple.com/thread.jspa?threadID=1094554&amp;tstart=0" title="forum thread on export failure">you can't export a movie from a presentation that you've backed up at any point</a>, for example to re-do a slide you fluffed delivery of.</p>

<p>In any case, it turns out that I make enough mistakes in narration to need a lot of post-production work to avoid sounding like an idiot with a terminal respiratory disease.  So my current workflow for each major section goes a little like this:</p>

<ul>
<li>Do a first run-through narrating the slides in Keynote.  Don't worry at this stage about getting a clean take, just keep at it until I have everything I need in sequence.</li>
<li>Ignore Keynote's (broken) ability to export the slide timings.  Instead, "Show Package Contents" on the Keynote document and pull out the QuickTime file inside that contains the narration audio.</li>
<li>Convert that audio to AIFF using <a href="http://www.apple.com/quicktime/pro/" title="QuickTime Pro">QuickTime Pro</a> (well worth the price as a general-purpose audio and video tool, by the way).</li>
<li>Drag the exported audio to the <a href="http://www.gigavox.com/levelator" title="Gigavox Levelator">Gigavox Levelator</a>.  This is a wonderful time-saving tool that pretty much sorts out varying audio levels in a file at zero effort.  It's free for non-commercial use.</li>
<li>Fire up <a href="http://audacity.sourceforge.net/" title="Audacity audio editor">Audacity</a> audio editor and edit out the mistakes, pregnant pauses and weird mouth noises.  Add a 30-second silence to the start to allow some wiggle room when re-running Keynote (see later).</li>
<li>Pipe the output from Audacity back into Keynote via the <a href="http://www.cycling74.com/products/soundflower" title="Soundflower">Soundflower</a> audio routing utility.  Audacity has its own output device selector; you can get Keynote to record from Soundflower by changing the input device in the system Sound input preference tab.</li>
<li>Do a <em>second</em> run-through in Keynote "recording" the edited narration coming in from Audacity while stepping through the slides again.</li>
<li>Export this clean recording from Keynote as a QuickTime movie.  To make sure I don't lose any detail at this stage, I select custom settings and the Apple Intermediate Codec.  The resulting file can be quite large, but I find that you don't want to compress using a final output codec like H.264 until you really are done.</li>
<li>Final joining of sections of a larger presentation, and trimming of the content, can be done in QuickTime Pro.  After that, you have a file you can convert to any delivery format you like.</li>
</ul>

<p>On the hardware side, I'm using a <a href="http://reviews.harmony-central.com/reviews/Microphone/product/Sennheiser/e815S/10/1" title="Review of Sennheiser e815S">Sennheiser e815S</a> microphone and an <a href="http://www.m-audio.com/index.php?do=products.main&amp;ID=4fce8394923c2e5570b5065b5eefe7a5" title="M-Audio Fast Track USB">M-Audio Fast Track USB</a> interface.  Which is to say, I'm using the cheapest non-junk bundle I could find a year or so back.  While this is <em>far</em> from professional studio audio standard in any sense, it is a huge step above either a built-in microphone or one of those desktop microphones that used to come with PC sound cards.</p>

<p>The biggest problems I've had with sound quality from this setup have all been rookie mistakes; for example, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ear" title="Wikipedia: Golden ear">golden ears</a> among my readership will easily discern a quality jump in the recording at the start of the "Trust" section.  Before that point, I had the microphone on a metal desk stand which meant that it was picking up keyboard and other noise through the stand.  From "Trust" onwards, the microphone was mounted on a photographic tripod pretending to be a microphone boom by having its legs splayed out in interesting ways and weighted with lumps of metal.  Far from ideal, but it makes a surprisingly large difference to the sound.  If I do any more of this kind of thing, top of my list is a proper boom-style microphone stand.</p>
]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Insecurity Excuse Bingo</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/2007/08/insecurity_excu.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.iay.org.uk/mt/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=1/entry_id=171" title="Insecurity Excuse Bingo" />
    <id>tag:www.iay.org.uk,2007:/blog//1.171</id>
    
    <published>2007-08-07T18:19:55Z</published>
    <updated>2007-08-20T10:00:21Z</updated>
    
    <summary>In the wake of the Californian voting machine review, Matt Blaze and Jutta Degener invite us to play Security Public Relations Excuse Bingo: We read Schneier&apos;s book La, la, la we&apos;re not listening You&apos;ll be hearing from our lawyers No...</summary>
    <author>
        <name></name>
        
    </author>
            <category term="Humour" />
            <category term="Security" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.iay.org.uk/blog/">
        <![CDATA[<p>In the wake of the Californian voting machine review, Matt Blaze and Jutta Degener invite us to play <a href="http://www.crypto.com/bingo/pr" title="Security Public Relations Excuse Bingo">Security Public Relations Excuse Bingo</a>:</p>

<ul>
<li>We read Schneier's book</li>
<li>La, la, la we're not listening</li>
<li>You'll be hearing from our lawyers</li>
<li>No one would ever think of that</li>
<li>Our proprietary encryption algorithms prevent that</li>
<li>&hellip; and so on <em>ad nauseam</em></li>
</ul>

<p>(Via <a href="http://www.crypto.com/blog/bingo/" title="Matt Blaze article: 'The best defense'">Matt Blaze</a>.)</p>]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

</feed> 

